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May 6, 2025The Evolution of Small Business Loans and Lending: History and Milestones in Context
An exploration into the relationship between small businesses and finance, particularly from the perspective of historic events, provides us with a telling narrative about societal shifts and the evolution of business practices. This article will delve into three significant historical milestones:
- The opening of the first North American medical college in 1765;
- The admission of the first African American lawyer to the bar in Massachusetts in 1845, and;
- The first nonstop flight across North America in 1923.
I. The 1st North American Medical College Opens in Philadelphia in 1765.
The establishment of the first North American medical college in 1765, a pivotal milestone in U.S. history, signified a newfound respect for organized medical education. Philadelphia, on becoming the hub of advanced medical education, gained a boom in related small businesses.
However, to understand the role of business loans and lending during this period, one needs to consider the rudimentary form of the banking system and primitive lending practices. Small businesses, including emerging medical practices, relied heavily on personal resources, loans from friends or family, or partnerships for their financing needs. The first chartered bank in the United States, Bank of North America, didn’t come to life until 1781.
Thus, substantial financial assistance wasn’t readily available. Still, the rising demand for medical services and associated businesses underscored the need for a more structured financial system, setting the stage for modern banking and small business lending.
II. 1st African American lawyer admitted to the bar in MA in 1845
The admittance of Macon Bolling Allen, the first African American lawyer, to the Massachusetts bar in 1845 paved the way for a more inclusive legal profession. With this, new opportunities arose, not only for black lawyers but also for black-owned businesses.
Banking by this time had become an indispensable part of business operations. However, the racial inequality that persisted meant that black-owned businesses had daunting experiences accessing loans and capital. Recently freed African Americans faced skepticism from banks and faced harsher collateral requirements against loans. This played a role in sparking the establishment of black-owned banks and lenders.
Thus, although access to business loans was troubling, the historical event showcased an ever-present need for financial service inclusivity, leading to the creation of alternate lending systems and reforms in banking laws.
III. The 1st Non-stop North American Flight Completed in 1923.
The completion of the first non-stop flight from New York to San Diego in 1923 ushered in the dawn of a new era of commercial aviation. The transformative potential of this industry was evident to investors, sparking fierce competition and need for finance to bootstrap the potential businesses in this sector.
By this time, the concept of small business lending was well-established, and banks were willing to extend loans to promising businesses. The Federal Reserve, established in 1913, had already initiated its mandate to stabilize the banking industry and preserve the integrity of the currency. Small businesses in aviation, and their many supporting industries, were well poised to leverage this in their favor.
In conclusion, the historical events reveal a fascinating interplay between societal advancements and the evolution of small business loans and lending. From the early years of self-financed businesses in 1765, through societal shift towards inclusivity in lending practices in 1845, to a well-structured financial system supporting commercial aviation in 1923, small business finance has continued to respond and adapt to the changing tides of history. The story continues today, as lenders devise strategies to support small businesses in the face of the global pandemic and beyond.





